礦山和人員 Mines and Workers
(1)礦山類型 Types of Mines
地下幵采礦underground mine
非金屬礦nonmetallic mine
廢礦 abandoned mine
海底礦 submarine mine
金礦 gold mine
金屬礦metal mine
磷礦 phosphorus mine
露天剝采礦strip mine
天礦 open( /open-cast) mine ； open pit
煤礦 coal mine
鉛礦 lead mine
深礦 deep mine
豎井采礦shaft mine
水晶礦 crystal mine
銻礦 stibium mine
鐵礦 iron mine
銅礦 copper mine
鎢礦 tungsten mine
錫礦 tin mine
斜井開采礦slope mine
鋅礦 zinc mine
巖鹽礦salt mine
鹽礦 salt mine
鹽田 salt bed
銀礦 silver mine
油礦（田) oil field
鈾礦 uranium mine
鉆石礦 diamond mine
(2)礦山機構與設備
Mine Institutions and Equipment
釆金區gold field
沉礦支槽undercurrent
沖礦槽sluice
磁選廠 magnetic ore dressing plant
粗選搖床 roughing table
大地構造研究所institute of tectonics
大孔篩griddle
地質科學研究院 academy of geological research地質科院 academy of geological sciences
地質礦產研究所institute of geology and mineral resources地質力學研究所 institute of geomechanics
地質情報研究所institute of geological information地質新技術研究所institute of new geological technology地質學會 geological society
地質研究所 institute of geology
格篩 grizzly
固定篩grate
海洋地質研究institute of marine geology
礦場實驗空field laboratory
礦床地質研究所 institute of mineral and geology礦區mine field( /area)
礦區鐵路 mine railway
礦山機修廠 mine repair shop
礦山設計院 mine designing institute
傾斜式沖礦槽tilting table
淘金槽cradle
淘金盤pan
錫礦區 stannary
冼礦槽buddle
洗礦槽底部格條riffle
冼礦鏟van
洗礦臺frame
選礦廠 ore dressing (/concentration) plant; concentrator選礦篩 ore-dressing riddle
選礦搖床 cleaning table
巖礦測試研究所institute of rock and mineral analysis鹽礦地區salt flat
(3)礦山人員
Mining Workers and Staff
按工取酬的礦工contract miner
點炸藥工shotfirer
吊礦機操作工winding engine man
副司鉆assistant driller
罐籠管理工onsetter
機修工repair man
金礦 工人gold digger
救護人員dragerman
掘井工sinker
坑長 pit chief
礦場助理員underlooker
礦車工人wagoner
礦工 mine worker; miner
礦管理人員managerial staff
礦井內監工over man
礦坑口督工 bank man
礦山靑工young miner
礦物學家mineralogist
礦箱搬運工hauler
礦業工程師 mining engineer
礦醫 mine doctor
礦主 mine owner
礦主管人員 mine superintendent
老礦工veteran miner
露天剝采礦工stripper
煤礦工人 coal miner; collier
煤礦主 coal master(/owner)
篩礦 工 jigger
探礦工人 explorer
淘砂金工panner
瓦斯發全檢查員gas man
錫礦工人tinnor
洗礦工buddler
選礦操作工concentrator
運礦工人putter
支架工timber man
鉆扎機 trepaner
鉆探工driller
